Malawi dwarf galago (Paragalago nyasae)
‘granti’ group
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Incremental caller |
Social cohesion |
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2001 |
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Incremental call | Tea Research Foundation Forest (TRFF), Malawi By Wallace |
Advertising call of both males and females: Incremental call – Deliberate double or triple subunits repeated then trailing units at the end. Rarely 4 or 5 units. Often answered or given several times by same animal as if trying to make contact |
2002 |
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Incremental call | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Advertising call of both males and females: Incremental call – Deliberate double or triple subunits repeated then trailing units at the end. Rarely 4 or 5 units. Often answered or given several times by same animal as if trying to make contact |
2003 |
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Incremental call | TRFF, Malawi | Advertising call of both males and females: Incremental call – Deliberate double or triple subunits repeated then trailing units at the end. Rarely 4 or 5 units. Often answered or given several times by same animal as if trying to make contact |
Anxiety and alarm |
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2004 |
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Buzz | Tea Research Foundation Forest (TRFF), Malawi By Karlsson |
Single explosive or scolding calls given when first disturbed by a potential danger. Given at start of buzz and rapid chatter |
2005 |
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Yaps/chips | TRFF, Malawi | Squeaky notes heard on their own as repeated units or in mixed sequences with other anxiety and alarm calls e.g. grunts, screeches. |
2006 |
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Yaps/chips | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Squeaky notes heard on their own as repeated units or in mixed sequences with other anxiety and alarm calls e.g. grunts, screeches. |
2007 |
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Yaps with buzz | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Squeaky notes heard on their own as repeated units or in mixed sequences with other anxiety and alarm calls e.g. grunts, screeches |
2008 |
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Strangled vibrato screech units, repeated in series with yaps and/or grunts | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Drawn out regular undulating notes called shivering screeches or vibrating screech with yaps. Very common. Grades from faster to slower repetitions and higher or lower pitch. Sometimes each unit starts with an explosive note. Sometimes integrated with yaps or grunts |
2009 |
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Strangled vibrato screech units, repeated in series with yaps and/or grunts | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Drawn out regular undulating notes called shivering screeches or vibrating screech with yaps. Very common. Grades from faster to slower repetitions and higher or lower pitch. Sometimes each unit starts with an explosive note. Sometimes integrated with yaps or grunts |
2010 |
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Strangled vibrato screech units, repeated in series with yaps and/or grunts | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Drawn out regular undulating notes called shivering screeches or vibrating screech with yaps. Very common. Grades from faster to slower repetitions and higher or lower pitch. Sometimes each unit starts with an explosive note. Sometimes integrated with yaps or grunts |
2011 |
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Strangled vibrato screech units, repeated in series with yaps and/or grunts | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Drawn out regular undulating notes called shivering screeches or vibrating screech with yaps. Very common. Grades from faster to slower repetitions and higher or lower pitch. Sometimes each unit starts with an explosive note. Sometimes integrated with yaps or grunts |
2012 |
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Strangled vibrato screech units, repeated in series with yaps and/or grunts | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Drawn out regular undulating notes called shivering screeches or vibrating screech with yaps. Very common. Grades from faster to slower repetitions and higher or lower pitch. Sometimes each unit starts with an explosive note. Sometimes integrated with yaps or grunts |
2013 |
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Rapid chatter | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Series of notes repeated after a break plus several repeats or short series interspersed with some yaps. Grades into rapid screeches in short repeated series interspersed with single screeches. Sometimes in chorus |
2014 |
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Rapid chatter with screeches | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Series of notes repeated after a break plus several repeats or short series interspersed with some yaps. Grades into rapid screeches in short repeated series interspersed with single screeches. Sometimes in chorus |
2015 |
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Rapid chatter | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Series of notes repeated after a break plus several repeats or short series interspersed with some yaps. Grades into rapid screeches in short repeated series interspersed with single screeches. Sometimes in chorus |
2016 |
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Rapid chatter | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
Series of notes repeated after a break plus several repeats or short series interspersed with some yaps. Grades into rapid screeches in short repeated series interspersed with single screeches. Sometimes in chorus |
Agonistic contact |
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2017 |
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Twitters | TRFF, Malawi By Wallace |
High pitched notes during close encounters |